«Дискурс, Власть, Сопротивление»: «Доверие и Паника в образовании»
Предъявляется философия образования, где приоритетными являются понятия "Bildung” and “Bildsamkeit”. Рассматривается соотношение власти. сопротивления, доверия и паники, которые дают точную картину доминирующих тенденций в образовательной практике Ключевые слова: дискурс; власть; сопротивление; доверие; паника; образование; онтологический аспект; эпистемологический аспект; самосовершенствование; личностные трансформации; роль учителя
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Ельза Мария Каазбел
доцент кафедры образования для учителей
Университетский колледж
VIA University College
Denmark
emk.lysbro@gmail.com
“Discourse, Power, Resistance”:
“Trust and Panic in Education”
”Angst” and trusted being”
«Дискурс, Власть, Сопротивление»:
«Доверие и Паника в образовании»
Предъявляется философия образования, где приоритетными являются понятия
"Bildung” and “Bildsamkeit”. <...> Trust
―Trust‖ is something we like to take for granted. <...> Trust is usually considered
a basic condition in the understanding of humanity, as it has been formulated
throughout the history of most traditions, - and here I am especially thinking of
existential traditions in different cultures. <...> Here trust is related to the foundational
dimensions of human existence, and this manifests as trust in life, in God or truth,
in the other(-s) and eventually, as a consequence of alignment within these
foundational dimensions, as trust in oneself. <...> As such trust is a prerequisite for the
constitution of human subjectivity, which then makes it a basic ontological
condition. <...> So, it is for good reasons that trust is a pivotal point both in the more solemn
sense related to existential and religious philosophy and in the more common use
in daily life of our modern time. <...> Ontological dimension
trust is both a priori
Trust in this dimension is an ontological-existential matter. <...> It means that
- or before and ground - for human subjectivity
(consciousness, mind and experience) and existence as being-in-the-world. <...> Without such a foundational trust it is not possible to constitute psychological
space for the subject to generate and develop an ―I‖ or ―Self‖ in an existential –
meaning: common, perhaps even universal - context, and thus as a conditioned
being-in-the-world.
97
It is the kind of trust A. Giddens is indicating in his reflections on
ontological security, by which he means “a sense of reliability of persons and
things so central to the notion of trust, is basic to the feelings of ontological
security”,(”Consequences…”, p. 147). <...> Ontologically there is no opposite to this kind of basic trust, as it is regarded
an a priori condition before any other feeling or experience. <...> It is, though, a fact that
people experience loss of trust, leading to mistrust, which causes fear, panic or
angst. <...> Here, mistrust must be understood as the absence of trust, and as such it is
an indicator of existential nothingsness <...>
** - вычисляется автоматически, возможны погрешности
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