On the origin of medieval East Slavic tribes
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Owing to the large
size of the Lchashen sample, its average craniometric and osteometric parameters can in some sense be
regarded as standard. <...> The Late Bronze Age Lchashen-Metsamor culture was also named after the Etiuni
ethnonym uncovered in the Urartian cuneiform inscriptions (P. Avetisyan, H. Avetisyan). <...> If so, the Etiuni
people were moderately robust, tall, and quite long-lived. <...> Key words: Bronze Age, Sevan-Artsakh culture, Lchashen-Metsamor culture, robusticity, gracilization,
microevolution, longevity
Contact information: Mkrtchyan Ruzan, e-mail: ruzanant@yahoo.com. <...> ON THE ORIGIN OF MEDIEVAL EAST SLAVIC TRIBES
Movsesian Alla
Department of Anthropology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Nonmetric cranial trait frequencies in medieval East Slavic tribes and comparative samples from unrelated
groups were examined. <...> The aims of the study were as follows: (1) to assess the degree of biological affi nity
in medieval East Slavic tribes and to test the hypothesis that East Slavic peoples have a common origin; (2)
to reveal their genetic affi nities with the autochthonous (Baltic and Finno-Ugric) populations of northeastern
Europe; and (3) to see if a genetic continuity existed between people of the Chernyakhov culture and medieval
Eastern Slavs. <...> Analyses of phenotypic differentiation were based on Nei’s standard genetic distance
and hierarchical GST statistics. <...> The results suggest that the genetic affi nity of the East Slavic tribes is due not
only to inter-tribal gene fl ow but, more importantly, to their common population history. <...> Evidence of gene fl ow
between the Baltic and Finno-Ugric groups was revealed in the gene pool of Eastern Slavs, as was genetic
continuity between medieval East Slavic tribes and the preceding Chernyakhov population. <...> These fi ndings
support a “generalizing” hypothesis of East Slavic origin whereby the Slavonic community was formed in a
particular ancestral area and subsequently spread throughout Eastern Europe. <...> Key words: East Slavs, Balts, Finno-Ugrians, Chernyakhov culture, cranial nonmetric traits
Contact information: Movsesian Alla, e-mail: amovsessyan@gmail.com.
19 Конгресс Европейской Антропологической Ассоциации
МГУ имени М. <...> On the origin of medieval East Slavic tribes! <...>
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