INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUITIONS: П AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS (AAP) IN COLLABORATION WITH THE EUROPEAN PAEDIATRICS ASSOCIATION (EPA/UNEPSA) ADDRESSING ANTIMICROBIAL
The value of antimicrobial stewardship to reduce its spread, including antimicrobial stewardship. Antimicrobial resistance is a significant and rising threat Antimicrobial stewardship is a multifaceted effort to ensure to global health, threatening the effective treatment of infec- the optimal selection, dosage, and duration of antimicrotions caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses. bial treatment that results in the best clinical outcome for Antimicrobial resistance is present in all regions of the world, the treatment of infection, while minimizing toxicity to the and new mechanisms of resistance continue to emerge and patient and impact on subsequent resistance. Antimicrobial spread globally. Overuse of antimicrobials drives antimicro- stewardship programs (ASPs) have been shown to prevent bial resistance. medication errors, reduce healthcare costs, and reduce rates
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rent studies reporting the age at which complementary
foods are introduced, this unit outlines how the timing of
complementary foods can have immediate or later health
consequences. <...> Both too early and too late introduction of
complementary foods can have undesirable health effects. <...> Divided into several lessons, the user will learn about health
outcomes such as obesity, atopic diseases and cardiovascular
disease, as well as some other health effects associated
with complementary feeding such as the risk of dental ca ries,
and the risk of infections. <...> This unit presents the learner
with some specific issues associated with complementary
feeding in developing countries including the health impacts
of inadequate provision of complementary foods, addressing
specific nutritional deficiencies and stunting. <...> The third unit presents practical aspects of complementary
feeding: composition and preparation. <...> Current,
scientifically based recommendations on the practical
aspects including the preparation and composition of complementary
foods are subject of this unit. <...> In addition, the unit provides evidence for
the recommendations on vegetarian and vegan diets during
the complementary feeding period. <...> The last unit is on physiological aspects during the
complementary feeding period. <...> This unit
addresses the biological and developmental aspects during
the complementary feeding period. <...> Moreover, the development
of taste and food preferences is discussed as well as
growth patterns during the complementary feeding period. <...> ENeA goes Regional — Adaptations for Paediatric
e-Learning in specific settings
The English language umbrella platform ENeA Global is
currently being diversified to regional and country specific
requirements through dedicated sub-projects such as ENeA
China, ENeA Turkey and ENeA SEA (South East Asia). <...> Up to date, a total of more than 5,000 health care professionals
from 142 countries in the world are actively taking
part in the ENeA programme — so feel free to join in as well
under http://www.early-nutrition.org/en/enea/! <...> Biol., MBE
Berthold Koletzko, Dr med Dr med habil (MD PhD),
Univ.-Professor of Paediatrics
Div. Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine
Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital University of Munich
Medical Center Lindwurmstr. 4, D-80337 Munich, Germany
INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUITIONS:
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS (AAP)
IN COLLABORATION WITH THE EUROPEAN
PAEDIATRICS ASSOCIATION (EPA <...>
** - вычисляется автоматически, возможны погрешности
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