The gene pool of indigenous Crimean populations
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Section MOLECULAR ANTHROPOLOGY – NEW ADVANCES
Section MOLECULAR ANTHROPOLOGY – NEW ADVANCES
THE GENE POOL OF INDIGENOUS CRIMEAN POPULATIONS:
MEDITERRANEAN MEETS EURASIAN STEPPE
Agdzhoyan Anastasiya1
Dibirova Khadizhat1,2
Villems Richard3
, Chukhryaeva Marina1,2
, Yusupov Yuldash2,6
, Balanovska Elena2
, Kuznetsova Marina1,2
, Mustafaeva Lilia5
, Balanovsky Oleg1,2
1Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
2Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia
3Estonian Biocentre, Tartu, Estonia
4V.N. <...> Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
5Medical Centre for the Formerly Deported Peoples, Simferopol, Russia
6Institute for Humanities Research of Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Russia
Crimean Greeks are far descendants of Ancient Greek Colonists of Crimea and following Greeks migrants. <...> The history of other ethnic group of the Crimean peninsula – Crimean Tatars – is linked with migrations of
Eurasian steppe nomads in XIII century, which likely mixed with predating populations of Crimea. <...> Three most
informative modern genetic systems were used for the reliable reconstruction of ethnogenesis of these indigenous
Crimean populations: 1) genome-wide autosomal SNP markers representing the genetic contribution
of both parents; 2) mitochondrial DNA markers (maternal line); 3) Y-chromosomal markers (paternal line). <...> We analyzed totally 400 DNA samples from unrelated male volunteers which representing three sub-ethnic
groups of Crimean Tatars (Steppe, Mountain, Coastal) and two sub-ethnic groups of Crimean Greeks (Urums,
Romeis). <...> The results of uniparental markers analysis (multidimensional scaling, maps of genetics distances)
coincided with that of biparental autosomal SNP markers (principal component and ADMIXTURE analyses). <...> Gene pool of Steppe Crimean Tatars carries mainly the genetic component typical for Turkic populations from
Eurasian steppe (Nogais, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Karakalpaks, Kazakhs, Kazan Tatars, Chuvashes). <...> Another
genetic component dominant in East Mediterranean peoples (especially, in Greeks and Turks) is mostly
expressed in Mountain and Coastal Crimean Tatars and in both Crimean Greeks populations. <...> It is the most likely that discovered features of Steppe Crimean Tatars gene
pool refl ect the genetic contribution of medieval Eurasian Steppe <...>
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