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forensic anthropology excavation wells human remains судебная антропология человеческие останки палеоантропология burials захоронения recovery of human remains раскопки

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24 Section APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY Section APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPATIAL POSITION OF THE TORSO, PELVIS AND FOOT IN THE MALE ELITE ATHLETES OF DIFFERENT SPORTS Abramova Tamara1 , Nikitina Tatjana1 , Kochetkova Natalja1 , Giljarova Olga1,2 1Federal Scientifi c Centre of Physical Culture and Sport, Moscow, Russia 2 Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia Characteristics of the musculoskeletal system in 231 elite male athletes from 11 Olympic sports, age of 19–36 were investigated. <...> The purpose of research is to study type-specifi c traits of the spatial position of torso, pelvis and foot in elite athletes men specializing in different kinds of sport with the use of modern quantitative methods. <...> The type-specifi c risks of incorrect posture and foot related to sports specialization were identifi ed. It was shown that the deviation of the spatial orientation and shape of the body, the position of the foot setting were correlated under the intense muscular activity; they have an infl uence on the increase of the evolutionarily formed functional asymmetry in humans, aggravated by strenuous physical activity. <...> Main motor stereotype, in a long-accented training process, forms a specifi c muscle profi le with the imbalance of the paired torso muscle groups, and the agonists-antagonists muscles of the lower limbs and trunk. <...> Most general and essential posture indicators in the total subpopulation of athletes are the round or round-shouldered back, a left-side curvature of the spine in chest department and a right-hand twisting of a trunk towards pelvis. <...> Common positions of violations are supplemented with the type-specifi c changes, particularly in sports, both “symmetric”, and “asymmetric” in terms of biomechanics of the competitive exercise: archery, cross-country skiing, biathlon, curling. <...> Positional settings stop athletes characterized mainly by valgus-varus of the left-right asymmetry from a greater support on the left foot that is a direct projection of the left-hand shift of the spinal processes with right-to-torso twisting. <...> Key words: musculoskeletal system, posture, foot, elite athletes Contact information: Abramova Tamara, e-mail: atf52@bk.ru. <...> THE CHALLENGES OF THE EXCAVATION PROCESS OF WELLS USED AS BURIAL FEATURES IN CYPRUS. <...> DEALING WITH THE RECOVERY OF HUMAN REMAINS Baranhan Gulseren, Hartsioti Sophia Committee on Missing Persons in Cyprus, “Bi-Communal Forensic <...>

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