Horse teeth provide evidence of ancient DNA preservation in Sungir and a snapshot of mtDNA diversity

зубы лошадей митохондриальная ДНК horse teeth mitochondrial DNA DNA палеолитические стоянки поселения древнего человека лошади ДНК дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота стоянки (палеонтология) teeth останки лошадей

Влияние природной среды на формирование генофонда тюркоязычного населения гор и степных предгорий Алтае-Саян, Тянь-Шаня и Памира, Инсерционно-делеционный полиморфизм в гене хитотриозидазы (CHIT1) в четырех этно-территориальных группах России, ...

HORSE TEETH PROVIDE EVIDENCE OF ANCIENT DNA PRESERVATION IN SUNGIR AND A SNAPSHOT OF MTDNA DIVERSITY I.V. Ovchinnikov1 K. Lid n7 1 , A. G therstr m2 , T. Eriksson3 , O.I. Kholina4 , A. Angerbj rn5 , W. Goodwin6 Department of Biology and Forensic Science Program, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, USA 2 Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University, Sweden 3 Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden 4 Grand Forks, USA 5 Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden 6 Department of Forensic and Investigative Science, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK 7 Archaeological Research Laboratory, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden DNA was isolated from three horse teeth found in the most recent cultural level in the Sungir burial site. <...> Fragments of the horse mtDNA hypervariable segment I (HVS-I) were amplified from all horse teeth. <...> The Sungir sequences cluster with the modern horse haplogroups L, K, and B as well as with the Late Pleistocene horse mtDNAs from Northeast Siberia and Central Europe. <...> The nucleotide diversity, pairwise difference, and that Sungir horses had higher diversity than other Late Pleistocene and modern horses. <...> These data along with the proximity of Sungir to the Pontic-Caspian steppeland favor the model of horse domestication in this limited geographic region. <...> Keywords: Sungir, horse teeth, mitochondrial DNA , values demonstrated Introduction Recent successful genome sequencing of an Upper Paleolithic human from Malta [Raghavan et al., 2014] illustrated an opportunity to carry out analogous studies from other Upper Paleolithic remains found in Eurasia. <...> Серия XXIII sequencing projects using valuable Upper Paleolithic human remains. <...> Animal DNA was also studied from such archaeological sites as Vindija and Sima de los Huesos before actual analysis of the hominin remains by high-throughput sequencing methods [Hofreiter et al., 2002; Dabney et al., 2013]. <...> We analyzed DNA from three horse teeth found in the closest proximity to the human remains in the АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ 2/2014: 10–17 θπ Horse teeth provide evidence of ancient DNA preservation in Sungir and a snapshot of mtDNA diversity Sungir burial <...>

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